Articles 2019

This article sheds light on the reality of elder abuse in our society today and its unfortunate increase in prevalence as our population ages. Seven different types of elder abuse are identified as well as the harmful behaviours commonly associated with each. The aim of the article is to highlight red-flags that legal practitioners should be on the look out for when meeting with elderly clients and to provide practise tips for identifying and addressing signs of elder abuse.

This article explains how capacity and consent laws guide the appointment of decision-makers and consent protocols for legal and medical matters. Kim Gale and Jessica Campolucci stress the importance of assessing seniors' capacity on a case-by-case and the role of attorneys and guardians in safeguarding their interests. The article aims to empower legal practitioners with the knowledge to uphold seniors' autonomy and dignity in decision-making.

This article explores the ethical issues in getting consent and assessing capacity for elderly individuals with cognitive impairments. As the global population gets older, it is crucial, now more than ever, to protect their independence in legal decisions-making. Lawyers can employ strategies such as effective communication, advocating for advance directives, facilitating choice processes, and upholding ethical principles.

The authors explore the rising issue of elder financial abuse in Ontario, affecting 4-10% of seniors. The article identifies ten signs of financial exploitation, stresses the role of lawyers in prevention, and discusses legal recourses such as criminal charges and protective services. Emphasizing the urgency of addressing this problem, the authors advocate for a multi-faceted approach, including updated legal documents and awareness initiatives to protect seniors' financial well-being.

On October 19, 2023, experts gathered on the OBA’s panel and provided meaningful insights on comprehensive end-of-life planning. Beyond wills, the panel emphasized the importance of key documents, such as powers of attorney and advance care directives, to ensure that end-of-life wishes are well understood, documented, and followed. The audience was also reminded of the significance of family involvement, transparent communication, and early initiation of uncomfortable discussions.

This article details the Queen’s Elder Law Clinic's (QELC) initiatives to improve access to justice for seniors in South Eastern Ontario. Run by Queen’s law students, the QELC provides free legal services, specializing in drafting wills and powers of attorney. Offering pro-bono estates and elder law services to local seniors facing financial constraints and diminished capacity challenges, it emphasizes a client-centric approach and provides invaluable client-facing work experience for students.

The OBA Elder Law Section held its 2023 Elder Law Day on March 28, 2023. Concerns on issues of how the elderly are impacted by capacity issues, when and in what instances should litigation guardians be used, and how lawyers should assist clients with their care needs were the fulcrum of the three panels that had key experts in the industry. The Honourable Justice Gillese who was the keynote speaker.

The recent case of Bradford Estate v. Kingdon, 2022 ON SC 6204 should be of great interest to elder law practitioners as it interprets the Family Law Act in such a way that could create a great inequity for clients in very specific circumstances. Specifically, this case impacts clients who are going through what the media would term “grey divorce”, meaning they are separating from their spouse as an older adult.

This article reviews a recent BC Supreme Court case that revisited the principles to be considered when the court determines whether or not to order a capacity assessment in a guardianship proceeding; further, the article provides guidance for requesting and/or conducting effective capacity assessments.