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Home / Sections / Labour and Employment Law / Articles

Stay informed with the latest insights and updates

Explore the Labour and Employment Law Section Articles. Have an article to submit? We’d love to hear from you!

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“To Enforce or Not to Enforce?”: Recent Court of Appeal Decisions About Termination Clauses

Samara Rotstein | June 10, 2025

This article summarizes recent Ontario Court of Appeal decisions about the enforceability of contractual termination clauses, including Bertsch and De Castro.

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Judge Awards Seven Months’ Notice to a 28-Year-Old, Short Service Technician Constructively Dismissed in March 2020. Inducement, Prior Service and COVID-19 all Factors.

Suzanne Lopez Allcock | June 06, 2025

Lachapelle v. St. Laurent Automotive Group Inc., 2025 ONSC 1956 appears to have been a fierce battle about a range of legal issues arising from an interesting set of facts. In addition, Justice Roger’s subsequent costs award, Lachapelle v. St. Laurent Automotive Group Inc., 2025 ONSC 2879 (released May 14), provides useful guidance on managing settlement negotiation and pre-trial conduct, particularly in the context of Simplified Procedure and Rule 49 cost consequences.

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Instead of That… Do This: Practical Mediation Tips for Employment Lawyers

Mitchell Rose & Stuart Rudner | May 19, 2025

Mediation is often the last, best chance to resolve a dispute before significant time and money are lost, and unnecessary risk is incurred. But despite good intentions, we’ve noticed certain lawyer habits that tend to get in the way of productive negotiations. Effective mediation advocacy requires a thoughtful negotiation strategy and careful preparation.

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Remarks Upon Receiving the Randall Echlin Award for Excellence in Labour and Employment Law, March 6, 2025

Stephen J. Moreau | May 19, 2025

At the request of the section executive, the recipient of the Randall Echlin Award for Excellence in Labour and Employment Law shares his acceptance speech from the reception and dinner recently held in his honour at the OBA Conference Centre in Toronto.

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Top Ontario Employment Law Decisions of 2024

Inna Koldorf | March 12, 2025

Compared with the last few years, 2024 was a somewhat uneventful year in employment law. However, we still saw our courts take some surprising stances on important issues, and in at least one case, our Court of Appeal chose not to take a stance at all. The following are the top Ontario employment law decisions of 2024.

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Time’s Up for “At Any Time”: Baker v. Van Dolder’s Home Team Inc.

Tara Seosankar | March 12, 2025

The idea that employers cannot terminate employees "at any time,” without constraint, has been a point of contention in employment law. While Dufault v. The Corporation of the Township of Ignace, 2024 ONSC 1029, was initially viewed by some as an outlier decision, the recent ruling in Baker v. Van Dolder’s Home Team Inc., 2025 ONSC 952, suggests otherwise.

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Court Awards Terminated Employee Damages for Breach of the Human Rights Code s. 12 Plus “Inconvenience Damages”

Tyler Sparrow-Mungal | February 11, 2025

In Khanom v. Idealogic PDS Inc., 2024 ONSC 5131, the Plaintiff, whose job title is undisclosed, requested to work from home during a government-imposed stay-at-home order. The Plaintiff’s duties were primarily computer-based. The Plaintiff's request derived from concerns regarding her diabetic husband’s health, as he was particularly vulnerable to health risks posed by COVID-19. The Defendant refused the request and subsequently terminated the Plaintiff’s employment.

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A Litigator and a Mediator Walk into a Bar...

Stuart Rudner and Alex Minkin | February 11, 2025

For most employment lawyers, mediation will be a far more common experience than trial. For most disputes, mediation is not a step on the road to trial—it is the main event. As a result, it is critical that lawyers prepare properly for mediation and take advantage of the opportunity. Alex, a litigator with Rudner Law, composed some questions that lawyers/litigators would like to hear a mediator (Stuart) answer. Below is our Q&A (which did not actually take place in a bar).

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“How to Advise Your Labour and Employment Clients in the Artificial Intelligence Age”: A Program Summary

Tyler Sparrow-Mungal | November 15, 2024

The author summarizes the key takeaways from the November 4, 2024 OBA Labour & Employment Law Section program "How to Advise Your Labour and Employment Clients in the Artificial Intelligence Age." Topics include AI regulation, AI in hiring, and AI in termination decisions.

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Mediating Employment Law Disputes: Be Candid, be Concise, and be Successful

Stuart Rudner | November 15, 2024

A mediator of employment law disputes discusses why, for mediation to be effective and efficient, it is crucial for counsel to be candid and open with their mediator.

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Asleep at the Switch: Ignoring Employee Harassment Leads to a Colossal Damages Award

Carson Healey | November 05, 2024

Ontario’s courts have once again proven that serious consequences ensue for employers who do not protect their employees from harassment. In Stride v. Syra Group Holdings, the court issued an award of $125,000 in human rights damages and $50,000 in moral damages for the abusive and harsh treatment the plaintiff endured.

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At Last! Employers Score a Much-Needed Victory in the Battle Over Termination Clauses!

Andrew Bratt, Drew McArthur and Rachel Corwin | October 25, 2024

Notwithstanding the increasing scrutiny and frequent invalidation of termination provisions by trial judges, it is still worthwhile for employers to include restrictive termination provisions in employment contracts as there are numerous examples of courts upholding the language when properly drafted. The latest example is Bertsch v. Datastealth.

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Balancing Fairness and Confidentiality: Lessons from Jarvis v. The Toronto-Dominion Bank

Tiana Terrigno | October 15, 2024

A recent Superior Court decision serves as a crucial reminder for employers to “think carefully before assuring complainants that their complaints can and will be kept confidential,” especially if those complaints will be used to justify a termination for cause.

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The Duty to Investigate Workplace Harassment Exists, Even in the Absence of a Complaint

Inna Koldorf | September 20, 2024

Recently, the Ontario Divisional Court confirmed that incidents of harassment have to be investigated even in circumstances where there was no complaint, the harassing conduct was undertaken after working hours and away from the workplace, and the victim of the conduct did not wish to file a complaint.

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Prepare for AI Regulation Ahead When Advising Employer Clients

Maciej Lipinski | September 20, 2024

While many employers are already considering, or are in the process of, taking steps to address the growing adoption and use of generative AI among their employees, important legal regulatory frameworks are also in development at both the Provincial and Federal levels. For lawyers advising employer clients grappling with generative AI in the workplace, it is increasingly important to keep an eye on the regulatory developments ahead.

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Introducing the Totally Not Fake Dictionary of Ontario Employment Law

Mitchell Rose | September 20, 2024

This article contains excerpts from The Totally Not Fake Dictionary of Ontario Employment Law. In this new, groundbreaking work, the author aims to “tell it like it is." Readers will note that most entries contain multiple definitions drawn from real life. Pick the definition that you prefer depending on who your client is presently, and your deeply held biases.

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Marentette v Canada: The Weight of Procedural Fairness

Nikki Banwait | July 02, 2024

Procedural fairness is critical to conducting appropriate workplace investigations and is a central component of ensuring objectivity and propriety in the investigation process. As illustrated in this recent Federal Court decision, a failure to ensure the procedural fairness of an investigation can be fatal to its ultimate findings – or invalidate the investigation entirely. 

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Bonus or Bust: Unravelling Employee Entitlements Post-Termination

Shan Malhi, JD Candidate 2025, Western University, Faculty of Law | July 02, 2024

A review of the legislative and jurisprudential frameworks regarding employee bonus entitlement subsequent to the termination of their employment. 

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The Divisional Court Confirms: Unionized Employees in Ontario can Pursue Human Rights Claims at the HRTO

Sarah Mills | July 02, 2024

In a significant decision for unionized workers in Ontario, the Divisional Court confirmed that the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario and labour arbitrators share concurrent jurisdiction to determine employment-based human rights claims arising in unionized workplaces.

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Timing of Alternative Dispute Resolution in Employment Disputes

Stuart Rudner | April 17, 2024

My key message is simple: counsel should consider mediation or arbitration as early as reasonable in the process, bearing in mind the specific nature of the dispute.

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Dufault Case Finds New Faults with Termination Provisions

Robert Richler | April 17, 2024

A recent case underscoring the importance of ensuring termination clauses adhere to ESA minimum requirements and the need for employers to carefully consider whether to use fixed-terms when hiring employees.

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Shalagin v Mercer Celgar Limited: B.C. Court of Appeal Confirms Employee’s Secret Recordings Discovered Post-Dismissal Constituted Just Cause

Irfan Kara and Alexandra Lawrence | April 17, 2024

The BC Court of Appeal affirms that an employee's surreptitious recordings of meetings and conversations with other employees, which were discovered post-termination in the course of litigation, constituted after-acquired just cause for dismissal.

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Wrongful Dismissal & ADR: 2023 Caselaw in Review

Mitchell Rose, LL.B., C. Med, Q. Arb | March 05, 2024

Court backlogs worsened in 2023 thereby significantly delaying wrongful dismissal actions. While ADR processes help to reduce backlogs, Ontario does not have province-wide mandatory mediation, and most arbitration is a result of contractual termination clauses that can be challenged. One way to encourage voluntary mediation is for courts to penalize parties for failure to participate. So, how did our Courts fare in 2023 in promoting mediation and arbitration in wrongful dismissal matters?

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Breaching Settlements by Posting: Lessons for Labour and Employment Law Counsel

Brendan Egan | February 05, 2024

Social media is a common part of most Canadians’ everyday lives. However, social media’s promise of nearly unlimited connectedness can pose problems when parties compromise their settlement agreements through their social media activity. This overview of two recent, non-judicial decisions provides labour and employment law lawyers with practical guidance on how to navigate settlement agreements in the era of social media.

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Mediate and Arbitrate Like it’s 2024

Stuart Rudner | February 05, 2024

Tips from a technology-savvy mediator on harnessing all the available tools to improve written advocacy at mediation and litigate more effectively.

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The Benefits of ADR for Human Rights Complaints

Stuart Rudner | June 16, 2023

Even when not mandatory, mediation can provide parties in a human rights dispute with an opportunity to creatively design a process and achieve an outcome that works for them.

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Termination for Excessive Innocent Absenteeism Upheld

Laura Epplett | May 02, 2023

An arbitrator upheld the termination of a unionized employee under the employer’s attendance support program for excessive absenteeism where there was no prospect of reasonable attendance.

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The Ethical Screen: A How to Guide

Tahir Khorasanee (associate) and Rachel McKenzie (student-at-law) | May 02, 2023

The Ethical Screen: A How-to Guide provides readers with a current and concise overview of the regulations and expectations associated with an Ethical Screen. Reference to Ontario v. Chartis Insurance Company of Canada exemplifies how to avoid the consequences of an inadequate Ethical Screen.

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Curtis v. Medcan: Class Actions are the Go-To Procedure for Systemic Workplace Violations

Andrew Monkhouse & Alisa Mirkovic | April 27, 2023

This article summarizes Curtis v. Medcan Health Management Inc. 2022 ONSC 5176, in which the Ontario Superior Court of Justice held that class actions are preferable to ESA claims for employment cases.

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Most Significant Cases In Employment Law - 2022

Daria (Dasha) Peregoudova, Ljubica Durlovska, and Zachary Sippel | February 21, 2023

This article explores the most significant employment law cases in 2022, and their related implications.

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OBA labour and employment law articles are published by the Labour and Employment Law section of the Ontario Bar Association. Members are encouraged to submit articles. The Articles are provided for educational or informational purposes only and are not intended to provide legal, accounting or tax advice and should not be relied upon in that respect. Any article or other information or content expressed or made available in this Section, is that of the respective author and not of the OBA. Precedents and other material contained herein are used at the user’s sole risk, and the OBA does not guarantee the legal efficacy of the use of any documentation. You should not act or rely on any information on this Web Site without seeking the advice of a professional.

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