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Home / Sections / Real Property Law / Articles

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Explore the Real Property Law Section articles. Have an article to submit? We’d love to hear from you!

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Heritage Properties

Balvinder Kumar, BK Law Professional Corporation | August 27, 2025

In Ontario, heritage properties are governed by the Ontario Heritage Act (the “Act”). Several factors influence whether a property can be given heritage status, including: the age of the property, historical significance, architectural designs, cultural value, and ownership.

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The Homeowner Protection Act, 2024: Ontario's New NOSI Ban and What You Need to Know

Mathew Seeburger | June 04, 2025

On June 6, 2024, the Homeowner Protection Act, 2004 came into force, which amended the Personal Property Security Act, ending the era of Notices of Security Interest (NOSIs) for consumer goods in Ontario. The amendment has banned the registration of NOSIs for consumer goods—defined as goods used or acquired for use primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Now, any consumer good NOSI registered against a property’s title before June 6, 2024 can be deleted. With this ban, Ontario seeks to better protect homeowners from unexpected liens and make property transactions more transparent.

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Staying on Top of Ontario’s Mounding Excess Soil Laws: An Update on Proposed Legislative Amendments

Matthew Gardner, partner and certified specialist in environmental law by the Law Society of Ontario, and Candice Gomes, articling student, Willms & Shier Environmental Lawyers LLP | March 18, 2025

In Fall 2024, the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (“MECP”) proposed amendments to two Ontario Regulations, for the purpose of accelerating development. This article follows an earlier OBA article, “Proposed Amendments to Ontario’s Excess Soil Laws”.

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Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property By Non-Canadians Act And Regulation

Balvinder Kumar, LLB, LLM, BK Law Professional Corporation | March 18, 2025

In the recent past, Canadian residential real estate has been very tough on Canadian citizens and permanent residents. A change was necessary. It became necessary to limit the foreign ownership of real estate and make residential real estate market more accessible and affordable to Canadians. To deal with this situation, a new law came into force. On June 23, 2022, the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, (the Act) was passed by Canadian Parliament along with a supporting regulation, the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Regulations.

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Barking Up the Wrong Tree? Landlord Liability for a Tenant's Dog: Case Commentary on the Ontario Court of Appeal Decision in Walpole v. Crisol

Francesco Bruno | March 14, 2025

In May 2024, in the case of Walpole v. Crisol, 2024 ONCA 400 (“Walpole”) , the Ontario Court of Appeal (the “Court”) was tasked with making a crucial determination of whether a landlord could be held liable for damages caused by a tenant’s dog.  An improper decision risked opening the flood gates to landlords being forced to assume the role of insurers.

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How to Ensure you Have Secure Funds

Ray Leclair, VP, Public Affairs at LAWPRO | April 19, 2024

1. For funds to be truly irrevocable, you need a PCRN. Anything else is a risk. 2. “On-Us” funds (e.g. when the payee and the payor are at different branches of the same financial institution) are safe and you can proceed. 3. Just because a bank releases your funds – even after a hold period – does not make it real money – you should try to get confirmation that the funds are irrevocable.

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Proposed Amendments to Ontario’s Excess Soil Laws

Matthew Gardner, Partner at Willms & Shier Environmental Lawyers LLP | April 19, 2024

On October 17, 2023, Ontario’s Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (“MECP”) posted proposed regulatory amendments to Ontario Regulation 406/19 - On-Site and Excess Soil Management (“O. Reg. 406/19”) and the Rules for Soil Management and Excess Soil Quality Standards (“Soil Rules”) on the Environmental Registry of Ontario.

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Property “Owners” May Constitute “Employers” Under Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act

Diana Pegoraro, Torys LLP | February 20, 2024

In R. v. Sudbury Greater Sudbury (City), the Supreme Court of Canada expanded a property owner’s potential legal liability with respect to a construction project at its property, four justices finding that a property owner can breach its obligations as an “employer” under Ontario’s Occupational Health and Safety Act (the “OHSA”) even where another party has expressly agreed to be the constructor pursuant to a written agreement with the property owner.

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Cautions of Buying a Home after Separating

Olivia Koneval-Brown | February 01, 2024

In this article, Olivia Koneval-Brown provides an insightful overview of considerations -- both practical and legal -- that newly separated individuals should take into account before jumping to purchase a new home.

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LSO Virtual Authentication Requirements

Mathew Seeburger | January 19, 2024

Effective January 1, 2024, the Law Society’s temporary emergency measure allowing licensees to virtually verify client identity without authentication ended. Licensees must now authenticate an individual’s government-issued ID, meaning the licensee must use a process or method to determine if the ID is true and genuine and cannot do so virtually. Bylaw 7.1 (made under the Law Society Act) allows two methods of verification virtually: the credit file method and the dual process method.

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3792391 Canada Inc v The King: A cautionary tale to tenants of residential rental apartments

Brittany Rossler | April 21, 2023

A recent decision by the Tax Court of Canada highlights the importance of tenants verifying the residency status of their landlords and complying with any obligations to withhold tax under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act.

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A Brief Overview of the New Toronto Vacant Home Tax

Birute Luksenaite | January 16, 2023

Effective January 1, 2022, the City of Toronto has begun to levy an annual 1% property-value-based tax on vacant residential properties (the Vacant Home Tax or “VHT”). VHT was codified in the new Chapter 778 of Part 2 (General By-Laws) of the Municipal Code, which Part already contained, inter alia, the City’s property tax and land transfer tax provisions.

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Foreign Property Buyer Tax Traps: Taxable Trustees and Resulting Trusts

Milosz Zak, BDO Law LLP | January 05, 2023

Applicable to contractual obligations arising or assumed as of January 1, 2023, pursuant to the Federal Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, (the “Federal foreign buyer ban”) non-Canadian citizens, non-permanent residents, and others deemed to be “non-Canadian” have been barred from purchasing residential property across Canada for two years.

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What We Know So Far about the Prohibition of the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians

Olohirere Musa & Shereen Shaath | October 26, 2022

Section 235 of Bill C-19 (which received royal assent on June 23, 2022) introduced the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, which prohibits Non-Canadians from purchasing, directly or indirectly, any residential property in Canada. The introduction of the bill is in accordance with one of the federal government’s primary goals of stabilizing the housing market and providing more affordable housing to Canadians.

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Buyer Awarded $11 Million in Damages after Seller Held Liable for Aborted Real Estate Transaction

Daniel Waldman, Pallet Valo LLP | June 30, 2022

This article elaborates on the consequences for a seller who does not honour a real estate deal that the buyer entered into with the intent to develop the land.

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The Ontario HVAC Rental Scam

Dennis G. Crawford, MONTEITH RITSMA PHILLIPS PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION | March 17, 2022

This article outlines the "Ontario HVAC Scam," which exploits loopholes in consumer protection laws and the real property registration system to dupe unsuspecting homeowners.

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Municipalities Do Not Owe a Duty of Care to Developers to Protect their Economic Interest during Rezoning Application Process

Faiza Tariq, articling student, Teplitsky, Colson LLP | February 14, 2022

This article summarizes a recent court of appeal decision where the court ruled that a municipality's undertaking to process a zoning application for the developer does not include protecting the developer's economic interests. In other words, the municipality is not liable for damages the developer incurs due to the municipality's provision of inaccurate information when processing the zoning application.

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A Lot from the DOT: Teraview Changes that came into effect on December 20, 2021

Jeffrey Lem, Director of Titles for the Province of Ontario | December 22, 2021

"A Lot from the Dot" bulletin by Mr. Jeffrey Lem. This bulletin describes Teraview changes that came into effect on December 20, 2021, including modifications made to the Statements to be made for Corporate Authorization.

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Much Needed Relief: Ontario Courts Address Anti-Black Racism in the Context of Relief From Forfeiture

Ardy Mohajer, Kwaku Tabi, Spencer Green, Sabah Kalim | December 08, 2021

The Ontario Court of Appeal recently upheld the Ontario Superior Court's decision in Elias Restaurant v. Keele Sheppard Plaza Inc. and acknowledged that the application judge was entitled to find anti-Black racism as a relevant factor behind the landlord’s refusal to renew the lease. This case is noteworthy as it illustrates a court’s willingness to view legal disputes within the context of systemic and interpersonal racism.

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Diversity among Directors and Executives in Canada’s Real Estate Industry

Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP | October 30, 2021

This article provides an insightful analysis of diversity and inclusion within Canada's commercial real estate industry. It provides a breakdown of the number and percentages of women directors and executive officers within the real estate sector, outlines familiar obstacles women and visible minorities often face at the corporate level, and sets out some best practices sector leaders have undertaken to remove systemic barriers for women and minorities.

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New Anti-Money Laundering Requirements for Law Society Licensees

Don Perry, Perry Law | July 13, 2021

An update on the amendments to the Law Society of Ontario's by-laws on anti-money laundering and terrorist financing provisions.

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A Homebuyer is Permitted to Rescind an Agreement of Purchase and Sale after Being Misled about the Size of the Property

Daniel Waldman, Pallett Valo LLP | April 05, 2021

This article provides an overview of the recent Court of Appeal decision Issa v. Wilson, where the court affirmed that a buyer can get out of an Agreement of Purchase and Sale where they were induced into entering the contract by misleading information.

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Damages for Lost Opportunity Cannot be Awarded in a Failed Real Estate Transaction

Daniel Waldman, Pallett Vallo LLP | April 05, 2021

This article discusses the case Akelius Canada Inc. v. 2436196 Ontario Inc., which affirmed that a buyer is not entitled to damages for lost opportunity when a seller defaults on a real estate deal.

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Family Cottage: How can capital gains taxes be minimized?

Harjot Atwal | April 05, 2021

This is the fourth in a series of articles concerning the family cottage. This article is focused on methods of minimizing CGT associated with cottages.

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Family Cottage: How can trusts protect heirs from matrimonial claims?

Harjot Atwal | April 05, 2021

This is the third in a series of articles concerning the family cottage. In this article, Harjot Atwal discusses matrimonial home claims and how the use of trusts can offer some protection.

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Changes to Tarion, the New HCRA, and an Extra Ninety Dollars

Matthew Wilson and Don Perry | March 16, 2021

This article discusses the changes to Tarion, the new Home Construction Regulatory Authority that regulates new home builders and vendors in the province, and the changes to registration fees.

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Family Cottage: Registering real estate agreements on title, interfamily sales

Harjot Atwal | March 02, 2021

As part of a series of articles concerning the family cottage, Harjot Atwal writes about cottage real estate agreements (e.g., co-ownership agreements and rights of first refusal agreements) that can be considered for interfamily sales and for sales to outside third parties.

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The Realtor's Duty to Independently Verify Misrepresentations Made by the Seller

Atoosa Mahdavian, Mahdavian Law, and Pouya Makki, GDA Capital | March 02, 2021

This article considers two decisions that discuss how the misrepresentation of material facts may create liability not only for vendors but also for real estate agents who were found to be negligent because of their failure to independently verify the vendor’s suspicious misrepresentations about the property.

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Family Cottage: How it can cause conflict, give rise to litigation

Harjot Atwal, Beard Winter LLP | February 11, 2021

This is the first in a series of articles concerning legal issues and challenges that families may face due to their ownership of cottages. This article focuses on estate litigation driven by family conflicts.

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Personal Real Estate Corporations (PRECs) are Here! What are they and how are they different from any other corporation?

Jeff Levy, Levy Zavet, Lawyers | February 11, 2021

The author discusses Ontario’s new rules for forming Personal Real Estate Corporations.

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OBA real property law articles are published by the Real Property Law section of the Ontario Bar Association. Members are encouraged to submit articles. The Articles are provided for educational or informational purposes only and are not intended to provide legal, accounting or tax advice and should not be relied upon in that respect. Any article or other information or content expressed or made available in this Section, is that of the respective author and not of the OBA. Precedents and other material contained herein are used at the user’s sole risk, and the OBA does not guarantee the legal efficacy of the use of any documentation. You should not act or rely on any information on this Web Site without seeking the advice of a professional.

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