Articles

In October, Canada published new regulations prohibiting the import, sale, and use of all forms of asbestos, as well as the manufacture, import, sale, and use of products containing asbestos filaments. In addition, under amendments to the Environmental Protection Act, Canada now prohibits the export of asbestos in all its forms. This article gives an overview of the affected industries, exceptions and activities not covered, as well as the new import and use permit regime.

The Court of Appeal in the Hague upheld the District Court's order that the Netherlands reduce CO2 emissions by 25% relative to 1990 levels by the end of 2020. The Court concluded that "a reduction obligation of at least 25% by end - 2020" is in line with the State's duty of care." The Appellate Court rejected the argument that there were multiple pathways to achieving the higher threshold of 2oC and concluded that the technology to achieve these pathways was uncertain and unrealistic.

The Fisheries Act remains the only legislation that directly addresses the protection and conservation of fish and fish habitat. Significant amendments to the Fisheries Act are underway through Bill C-68, now before the Senate. Some of the most important will restore the broad habitat and fish protections that were removed in 2012. This article reviews what changed in 2012, why those changes occurred, and what protections Bill C-68 proposes to restore to the Act.

On June 22, 2018, Canada’s Federal Court released its ruling in Le Groupe Maison Candiac Inc. v Canada (Attorney General) allowing the federal government to restrict development on private land to protect the western chorus frog. The decision weighs heavy on a number of industries as they consider the scope and implications of emergency orders designed to protect at-risk species under SARA.

Stan and Albert report on the Divisional Court's September 4, 2018 decision in Hamilton Beach Brands Canada, Inc. v. Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, 2018 ONSC 5010.

Indemnities are a tool for allocating risk. Contracting parties often use indemnities to achieve certainty and finality in their affairs. This requires drafters to be conscious of the assumptions and inferences that a court might draw when interpreting the contract. A recent Ontario Court of Appeal decision, Weyerhaeuser v. Ontario (Attorney General), 2017 ONCA 1007, highlights the need for clear language to establish air-tight indemnities.

The winning entry for the 2018 Michael MacNaughton Student Writing Award for Insolvency Law, the article considers the controversial decision of the Alberta Court of Appeal affirming the decision in Redwater Energy Corporation (Re) (2016), 33 Alta LR (6th) 221 (Alta QB).

This article analyzes the implications of the recent Ontario Superior Court of Justice and the Ontario Court of Appeal decisions in Sorbam Investments Ltd v Litwack.

A consideration of the MOECC's proposed policy for cumulative effects assessments in air approvals.

The Canadian government's ban on asbestos and asbestos-containing products will apply to the use, manufacture, import and export of any product containing asbestos, with the goal being to eventually reduce the rate of asbestos-related diseases. Here, the authors review the proposed Prohibition of Asbestos and Asbestos Products Regulations, which are expected to come into force as of 2019.